Estrategias Didácticas de Aprendizaje para Niño con TDAH: estudio de caso.
Fecha
2025-09
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) afecta funciones como la atención sostenida, la memoria de trabajo y la autorregulación, impactando el rendimiento académico, la interacción social y la motivación escolar. Este estudio de caso analizó el efecto de estrategias didácticas inclusivas en la comprensión lectora y el desempeño académico de un estudiante de doce años con TDAH en Lengua y Literatura. La investigación, de enfoque mixto, incluyó entrevistas a la madre, observaciones en el aula y pruebas psicopedagógicas como MINDS, CHAEA y TECLE. Se identificó predominancia de la inteligencia naturalista y del estilo de aprendizaje activo, lo que permitió diseñar estrategias pedagógicas personalizadas, dinámicas y multisensoriales. Las intervenciones incluyeron dramatizaciones, juegos de roles, actividades al aire libre, materiales visuales y lectura basada en experiencias concretas. Los resultados mostraron avances en comprensión lectora, motivación y autoestima. Se concluye que las estrategias inclusivas, adaptadas al perfil cognitivo y socioemocional del estudiante, promueven aprendizajes significativos.
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects functions such as sustained attention, working memory, and self-regulation, impacting academic performance, social interaction, and academic motivation. This case study analyzed the effect of inclusive teaching strategies on the reading comprehension and academic performance of a twelve-year-old student with ADHD in Language and Literature. The mixed-method research included interviews with the mother, classroom observations, and psychopedagogical tests such as the MINDS, CHAEA, and TECLE. A predominance of naturalistic intelligence and an active learning style was identified, allowing for the design of personalized, dynamic, and multisensory teaching strategies. Interventions included dramatizations, role-playing, outdoor activities, visual materials, and experience-based reading. The results showed improvements in reading comprehension, motivation, and self-esteem. It is concluded that inclusive strategies, adapted to the student's cognitive and socio-emotional profile, promote meaningful learning.
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects functions such as sustained attention, working memory, and self-regulation, impacting academic performance, social interaction, and academic motivation. This case study analyzed the effect of inclusive teaching strategies on the reading comprehension and academic performance of a twelve-year-old student with ADHD in Language and Literature. The mixed-method research included interviews with the mother, classroom observations, and psychopedagogical tests such as the MINDS, CHAEA, and TECLE. A predominance of naturalistic intelligence and an active learning style was identified, allowing for the design of personalized, dynamic, and multisensory teaching strategies. Interventions included dramatizations, role-playing, outdoor activities, visual materials, and experience-based reading. The results showed improvements in reading comprehension, motivation, and self-esteem. It is concluded that inclusive strategies, adapted to the student's cognitive and socio-emotional profile, promote meaningful learning.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Estrategias Didácticas, Aprendizaje Activo, Comprensión Lectora, Inclusión Educativa, Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH)
Citación
Capelo, S. B. (2025). Estrategias Didácticas de Aprendizaje para Niño con TDAH: estudio de caso. Educación Básica. Universidad de Otavalo.



