Análisis del correcto tratamiento contable y tributario de las donaciones de propiedad, planta y equipo en el sector público y privado del Ecuador
Fecha
2023-03
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
La investigación aborda el tratamiento contable y tributario de las donaciones de Propiedad, Planta y Equipo en Ecuador, con el objetivo de analizar su correcto registro en el sector público y privado. La metodología se baso en el análisis bibliográfico y se incluyó entrevistas a contadores públicos y privados para recopilar datos sobre su experiencia, comprensión teórica, diferencias sectoriales, recomendaciones y desafíos. Los hallazgos revelaron la amplia experiencia y sólida comprensión teórica de los contadores en el registro de donaciones, resaltando la importancia del cumplimiento normativo y la aplicación de principios contables. Se han ejemplificado diferentes casos de donaciones, tanto de entidades publicas a entidades públicas y entidades públicas a entidades privadas sin fines de lucro. También se ejemplifica las donaciones entre entidades privadas, privadas a públicas, de privadas a entidades sin fines de lucro. Llevando el registro contable y el análisis tributario de cada caso, según la normativa legal vigente. Se identificaron diferencias significativas en el tratamiento contable y tributario entre el sector público y privado, especialmente en términos de impuestos. Se destaca la importancia de garantizar un registro preciso de estas donaciones de acuerdo con la normativa vigente, tanto en el sector público como en el privado, para evitar posibles irregularidades y asegurar la transparencia financiera. Se enfatizó la importancia de un registro contable y tributario preciso, siguiendo
de cerca las normativas vigentes, y se alentó a los profesionales a utilizar la información proporcionada como guía. Se recomendó que las organizaciones y profesionales contables se mantengan actualizados sobre las normativas actuales y se concienticen sobre las diferencias sectoriales. Se sugirió capacitar al personal en temas relacionados con la normativa aplicable. La investigación destaca la necesidad de garantizar un adecuado tratamiento contable y tributario de las donaciones en Ecuador, con recomendaciones para mejorar este proceso en, promoviendo el cumplimiento normativo y la transparencia financiera.
Abstract The research addresses the accounting and tax treatment of donations of Property, Plant, and Equipment in Ecuador, aiming to analyze their proper recording in both the public and private sectors. The methodology relied on bibliographic analysis and included interviews with both public and private accountants to gather data on their experience, theoretical understanding, sectorial differences, recommendations, and challenges. The findings revealed the extensive experience and solid theoretical understanding of accountants in donation recording, emphasizing the importance of regulatory compliance and the application of accounting principles. Different cases of donations were exemplified, including those from public entities to other public entities and from public entities to private non-profit organizations. Donations between private entities, from private to public entities, and from private to non-profit entities were also exemplified. The accounting and tax analysis of each case was conducted according to current legal regulations. Significant differences in the accounting and tax treatment between the public and private sectors were identified, particularly regarding taxes. Emphasis was placed on the importance of ensuring accurate donation recording in compliance with current regulations, both in the public and private sectors, to prevent potential irregularities and ensure financial transparency. The importance of precise accounting and tax recording, following current regulations closely, was underscored, and professionals were encouraged to use the provided information as a guide. Organizations and accounting professionals were recommended to stay updated on current regulations and become aware of sectorial differences. Training personnel on relevant regulatory topics was suggested. The research highlights the necessity of ensuring proper accounting and tax treatment of donations in Ecuador, with recommendations to enhance this process, promoting regulatory compliance and financial transparency.
Abstract The research addresses the accounting and tax treatment of donations of Property, Plant, and Equipment in Ecuador, aiming to analyze their proper recording in both the public and private sectors. The methodology relied on bibliographic analysis and included interviews with both public and private accountants to gather data on their experience, theoretical understanding, sectorial differences, recommendations, and challenges. The findings revealed the extensive experience and solid theoretical understanding of accountants in donation recording, emphasizing the importance of regulatory compliance and the application of accounting principles. Different cases of donations were exemplified, including those from public entities to other public entities and from public entities to private non-profit organizations. Donations between private entities, from private to public entities, and from private to non-profit entities were also exemplified. The accounting and tax analysis of each case was conducted according to current legal regulations. Significant differences in the accounting and tax treatment between the public and private sectors were identified, particularly regarding taxes. Emphasis was placed on the importance of ensuring accurate donation recording in compliance with current regulations, both in the public and private sectors, to prevent potential irregularities and ensure financial transparency. The importance of precise accounting and tax recording, following current regulations closely, was underscored, and professionals were encouraged to use the provided information as a guide. Organizations and accounting professionals were recommended to stay updated on current regulations and become aware of sectorial differences. Training personnel on relevant regulatory topics was suggested. The research highlights the necessity of ensuring proper accounting and tax treatment of donations in Ecuador, with recommendations to enhance this process, promoting regulatory compliance and financial transparency.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Tributación, Contabilidad, Sector privado, Sector público
Citación
Tambaco, L. V., Tambaco, M. M. (2024). Análisis del correcto tratamiento contable y tributario de las donaciones de propiedad, planta y equipo en el sector público y privado del Ecuador. Maestría En Contabilidad Y Finanzas Con Mención En Gestión Fiscal, Financiera Y Tributaria. Universidad de Otavalo