Análisis comparativo del delito de femicidio con el delito de asesinato según el Código Orgánico Integral Penal.
Fecha
2022-11
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
La presente investigación se centra en determinar las diferencias entre los tipos penal es relacionados con el asesinato y el femicidio. Por lo que se parte desde una
fundamentación doctrinaria, tomando los preceptos de la teoría del delito, especialmente aquello que tiene que ver con la tipicidad de la conducta penal. En esta línea se ha tomado una sentencia en la que se observa tanto la actuación de Fiscalía como la decisión respecto a una conducta típica que en sentencia de primera instancia es calificada como asesinato y en segunda instancia se determina que el tipo penal adecuado al injusto es un delito de femicidio; de tal forma que se analiza la actuación de cada uno de estos sujetos procesales y su fundamentación para establecer que existe asesinato o femicidio. Así mismo, se ha entrevistado a jueces y fiscales que llevan su trabajo relacionado con la violencia de género, quienes desde su apreciación profesional y experiencia han respondido preguntas relacionadas con las diferencias existente entre estos dos delitos; aporte que permite diferenciar elementos sustanciales del femicidio que hacen que la tipificación de este delito sea un adelanto en el desarrollo penal ecuatoriano en favor de la protección de la mujer en un sistema que tradicionalmente se ha inclinado hacia una estructura patriarcal en desmedro de los derechos de las mujeres.
This research focuses on determining the differences between the criminal definitions related to murder and femicide. Therefore, it starts from a doctrinal basis, taking the precepts of the Theory of Crime, especially that which has to do with the typicity of the criminal conduct. In this line, a sentence has been taken in which both the actions of the prosecutor's office and the decision of the first instance court in a crime of femicide have been observed in order to analyze the actions of each of these procedural subjects and their justification for the jurisdictional authority to decide that the conduct of the accused consists of a crime of deprivation of the life of a woman because she is a woman. Likewise, judges and prosecutors who carry out their work related to gender violence have been interviewed, and from their professional appreciation and experience they have answered questions related to the existing differences between these two crimes; a contribution that allows differentiating substantial elements of femicide that make the typification of this crime an advance in the Ecuadorian criminal development in favor of the protection of women in a system that has traditionally leaned towards a patriarchal structure to the detriment of women's rights.
This research focuses on determining the differences between the criminal definitions related to murder and femicide. Therefore, it starts from a doctrinal basis, taking the precepts of the Theory of Crime, especially that which has to do with the typicity of the criminal conduct. In this line, a sentence has been taken in which both the actions of the prosecutor's office and the decision of the first instance court in a crime of femicide have been observed in order to analyze the actions of each of these procedural subjects and their justification for the jurisdictional authority to decide that the conduct of the accused consists of a crime of deprivation of the life of a woman because she is a woman. Likewise, judges and prosecutors who carry out their work related to gender violence have been interviewed, and from their professional appreciation and experience they have answered questions related to the existing differences between these two crimes; a contribution that allows differentiating substantial elements of femicide that make the typification of this crime an advance in the Ecuadorian criminal development in favor of the protection of women in a system that has traditionally leaned towards a patriarchal structure to the detriment of women's rights.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Asesinato, Género, Mujer, Violencia
Citación
Carpio, J. C. (2022). Análisis comparativo del delito de femicidio con el delito de asesinato según el Código Orgánico Integral Penal. Maestría en Derecho Penal mención Derecho Procesal Penal. Universidad de Otavalo.