Modelo de gestión financiera con el enfoque basado en procesos para la unidad educativa particular “academia general Carlos Antonio Machado Arroyo” de la ciudad de Otavalo
Fecha
2023-06
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo formular un modelo de gestión financiera con el enfoque basado en procesos para mantener la liquidez, minimizar los riesgos operativos y generar la sostenibilidad financiera en la Unidad Educativa Particular Academia General Carlos Antonio Machado Arroyo de la ciudad de Otavalo. Para su desarrollo se aplicó el enfoque de investigación cualitativo, exploratoria, descriptiva, documental y de campo, para el levantamiento de información se utilizó la técnica de la entrevista al personal del área financiera: presupuesto, tesorería y contabilidad de la unidad educativa, a través de una guía de entrevista. Los resultados del diagnóstico situacional determinaron que la institución no ha caracterizado, levantado y diagramado los procesos de estos departamentos lo que genera debilidades en el desarrollo de sus operaciones y el uso de sus recursos: humanos, materiales, económicos y financieros. A través del análisis externo se identificó las oportunidades y amenazas, finalizando con la estructura de la matriz FODA como resultado del análisis interno y externo. La estructura del modelo de gestión financiera con el enfoque basado en procesos, permitió determinar el mapa de procesos, la estructura de los procesos financieros de presupuesto, tesorería y contabilidad, para promover la eficacia y eficiencia de estas actividades, garantizando la confiabilidad y oportunidad de la información cumpliendo las disposiciones legales y normativas vigentes. Para la evaluación de los procesos se definieron los indicadores con las fórmulas
respectivas con la finalidad de disponer de un control y alcanzar la mejora continua.
The aim of this research work was to design a financial management model with a process- based approach to maintain liquidity, minimize operational risks and generate financial sustainability in the Unidad Educativa Particular Academia General Carlos Antonio Machado Arroyo in Otavalo City. To develop this research, a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, documentary, and field research approach was applied; for the gathering of information, an interview technique was used with the personnel of the financial area: budget, treasury, and accounting of the Educational Institution through an interview guide. The results of the situational diagnosis determined that the institution has not characterized, mapped and diagrammed the processes of these departments, which generates weaknesses in the development of its operations and the use of its resources: human, material, economic, and financial. Through the external analysis, opportunities and threats were identified, ending with the structure of the SWOT matrix as a result of the internal and external research. The structure of the financial management model with the process-based approach allowed determining the process map, the structure of the financial processes of budget, treasury, and accounting, in order to promote the effectiveness and efficiency of these activities guaranteeing the reliability and promptness of the information, complying with current legal provisions and regulations. For the evaluation of the processes, indicators were defined with the corresponding formulas in order to have control and achieve continuous improvement.
The aim of this research work was to design a financial management model with a process- based approach to maintain liquidity, minimize operational risks and generate financial sustainability in the Unidad Educativa Particular Academia General Carlos Antonio Machado Arroyo in Otavalo City. To develop this research, a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, documentary, and field research approach was applied; for the gathering of information, an interview technique was used with the personnel of the financial area: budget, treasury, and accounting of the Educational Institution through an interview guide. The results of the situational diagnosis determined that the institution has not characterized, mapped and diagrammed the processes of these departments, which generates weaknesses in the development of its operations and the use of its resources: human, material, economic, and financial. Through the external analysis, opportunities and threats were identified, ending with the structure of the SWOT matrix as a result of the internal and external research. The structure of the financial management model with the process-based approach allowed determining the process map, the structure of the financial processes of budget, treasury, and accounting, in order to promote the effectiveness and efficiency of these activities guaranteeing the reliability and promptness of the information, complying with current legal provisions and regulations. For the evaluation of the processes, indicators were defined with the corresponding formulas in order to have control and achieve continuous improvement.
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Gestión, Presupuesto, Finanzas, Empresa
Citación
Díaz, M. G. (2023). Modelo de gestión financiera con el enfoque basado en procesos para la unidad educativa particular “academia general Carlos Antonio Machado Arroyo” de la ciudad de Otavalo. Maestría En Contabilidad Y Finanzas Con Mención En Gestión Fiscal, Financiera Y Tributaria. Universidad de Otavalo