Análisis de la estructura de capital y la toma de decisiones del club social y deportivo los cipreses
Fecha
2024-03
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
Esta investigación tiene por objeto analizar la estructura de capital y la toma de decisiones del Club Social y Deportivo Los Cipreses. Su diagnóstico financiero en el período 2020- 2022 nos muestra una entidad sin fines de lucro sustentable en el corto plazo, que dispone de liquidez y un capital de trabajo adecuado para cubrir sus obligaciones con terceros, que no tiene obligaciones de largo plazo que signifiquen un riesgo a futuro para el Club ya que su gestión operativa ha sido buena a pesar de no manejar las herramientas financieras y un método adecuado para toma de decisiones. Durante este tiempo se han administrado y utilizado bien los recursos disponibles, sus activos o inversiones se han financiado con recursos propios y su estructura de capital actual es 100% de los socios. El principal problema que tiene la organización son sus activos fijos ya que la mayoría de ellos están obsoletos o viejos porque ya han cumplido su vida útil por lo que es necesario reemplazarlos, lo que busca esta investigación es una propuesta de estructura de capital que le permita minimizar los costos de capital y maximizar el valor de la empresa en función de una toma de decisiones acertada. Mediante el método de la Teoría del equilibrio estático Trade-off se logró obtener la estructura de capital óptimo a través de ratio de endeudamiento (D/P), que implicó la aplicación de una tasa de descuento WACC para minimizar los costos y un flujo de caja libre para maximizar el valor del Club. Sin embargo, el riesgo sistemático es relativamente alto al tener un beta apalancado de 1.17 por ser un sector de entretenimiento y por otro lado se presenta la dificultad de poder acceder al sistema financiero por créditos ya que la tasa de interés es de consumo y no preferencial por ser una entidad sin fines de lucro.
This research aims to analyze the capital structure and decision-making of the Los Cipreses Social and Sports Club, its financial diagnosis in the period 2020-2022 shows us a sustainable non-profit entity in the short term, which has liquidity and adequate working capital to cover its obligations with third parties, which doe not have long-term obligations that represent a future risk for the Club since its operational management has been good despite not managing the financial tools and an adequate method for decision making. During this time the available resources have been managed and used well, its assets or investments are financed with its own resources and its current capital structure is 100% of the partners. The main problem that the organization has with its fixed assets is because most of them are obsolete or old because they have already reached their useful life so it is necessary to replace them. What this research seeks is a proposal for a capital structure with debt that allows minimize capital costs and maximize company value based on sound decision making. Using the Static Equilibrium Trade-off Theory method, it was possible to obtain the optimal capital structure through the debt ratio (D/P), which involved the application of a WACC discount rate to minimize costs and a cash flow. free cash to maximize the value of the Club. However, the systematic risk is relatively high as it has a leveraged beta of 1.17 because it is an entertainment sector and on the other hand there is difficulty in accessing the financial system for credit since the interest rate is consumer and not preferential. be a non-profit entity
This research aims to analyze the capital structure and decision-making of the Los Cipreses Social and Sports Club, its financial diagnosis in the period 2020-2022 shows us a sustainable non-profit entity in the short term, which has liquidity and adequate working capital to cover its obligations with third parties, which doe not have long-term obligations that represent a future risk for the Club since its operational management has been good despite not managing the financial tools and an adequate method for decision making. During this time the available resources have been managed and used well, its assets or investments are financed with its own resources and its current capital structure is 100% of the partners. The main problem that the organization has with its fixed assets is because most of them are obsolete or old because they have already reached their useful life so it is necessary to replace them. What this research seeks is a proposal for a capital structure with debt that allows minimize capital costs and maximize company value based on sound decision making. Using the Static Equilibrium Trade-off Theory method, it was possible to obtain the optimal capital structure through the debt ratio (D/P), which involved the application of a WACC discount rate to minimize costs and a cash flow. free cash to maximize the value of the Club. However, the systematic risk is relatively high as it has a leveraged beta of 1.17 because it is an entertainment sector and on the other hand there is difficulty in accessing the financial system for credit since the interest rate is consumer and not preferential. be a non-profit entity
Descripción
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Toma de desiciones, Capital, Estructura administrativa, Empresa
Citación
Melo, G. E. (2024). Análisis de la estructura de capital y la toma de decisiones del club social y deportivo los cipreses. Maestría En Contabilidad Y Finanzas Con Mención En Gestión Fiscal, Financiera Y Tributaria. Universidad de Otavalo.