El testimonio anticipado como prueba directa en delitos sexuales en niños, niñas y adolescentes.
Fecha
2023
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
El informe de investigación propuso un estudio del testimonio anticipado en delitos sexuales en niños, niñas y adolescentes, con el objetivo de determinar su trascendencia en la valoración de la prueba y su relevancia para emitir una sentencia condenatoria, mediante el uso de fuentes de información doctrinarias, normativas y jurisprudenciales se construyó el marco referencial que contiene los presupuestos documentales más importantes en torno al tema investigado. La metodología con enfoque cualitativo y de tipo descriptivo, permitió focalizar la investigación en un estudio de caso, representado la realidad procesal de la recepción y valoración de un testimonio anticipado, para la exposición de resultados se centró en analizar de manera sistemática mediante el uso de fichas de observación y resúmenes generalidades de los casos y aterrizar en las particularidades de la valoración de la prueba testimonial, por lo que se concluyo mediante el proceso investigativo que existe una gran relevancia y/o trascendencia del testimonio anticipado considerando las reglas de la prueba y la naturaleza de la prueba indiciaria en delitos sexuales, por otra parte, la delgada línea entre el valor probatorio y el principio de inocencia, se reflejan con mucho cuidado en el ejercicio correcto de las garantías del debido proceso, por ello, se recomendó la observación de protocolos especializados en materia penal de la recepción de testimonios anticipados de acuerdo a la edad de las víctimas.
The research report proposed a study of the anticipated testimony in sexual crimes against children and adolescents, with the objective of determining its transcendence in the evaluation of the evidence and its relevance to issue a conviction, through the use of doctrinal, normative and jurisprudential sources of information, the referential framework containing the most important documentary assumptions about the investigated topic was built. The methodology with a qualitative and descriptive approach, allowed focusing the research on a case study, representing the procedural reality of the reception and evaluation of an anticipated testimony, for the presentation of results focused on systematically analyzing through the use of observation sheets and summaries generalities of the cases and landing on the particularities of the evaluation of the testimonial evidence, Therefore, it was concluded through the investigative process that there is a great relevance and/or transcendence of the anticipated testimony considering the rules of evidence and the nature of the circumstantial evidence in sexual crimes, on the other hand, the thin line between the probative value and the principle of innocence, are reflected with great care in the correct exercise of the guarantees of due process, therefore, it was recommended the observation of specialized protocols in criminal matters of the reception of anticipated testimonies according to the age of the victims.
The research report proposed a study of the anticipated testimony in sexual crimes against children and adolescents, with the objective of determining its transcendence in the evaluation of the evidence and its relevance to issue a conviction, through the use of doctrinal, normative and jurisprudential sources of information, the referential framework containing the most important documentary assumptions about the investigated topic was built. The methodology with a qualitative and descriptive approach, allowed focusing the research on a case study, representing the procedural reality of the reception and evaluation of an anticipated testimony, for the presentation of results focused on systematically analyzing through the use of observation sheets and summaries generalities of the cases and landing on the particularities of the evaluation of the testimonial evidence, Therefore, it was concluded through the investigative process that there is a great relevance and/or transcendence of the anticipated testimony considering the rules of evidence and the nature of the circumstantial evidence in sexual crimes, on the other hand, the thin line between the probative value and the principle of innocence, are reflected with great care in the correct exercise of the guarantees of due process, therefore, it was recommended the observation of specialized protocols in criminal matters of the reception of anticipated testimonies according to the age of the victims.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Prueba, Proceso, Adolescentes, Delitos Sexuales.
Citación
Cuaical, S. M. (2023). El testimonio anticipado como prueba directa en delitos sexuales en niños, niñas y adolescentes. Maestría en Derecho Penal mención Derecho Procesal Penal. Universidad de Otavalo.