Planeación Financiera Para Mejorar La Rentabilidad De La Empresa Hv Cía. Ltda
Fecha
2023-06
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
El trabajo se realizó en la empresa HV Cía. Ltda. en la ciudad de Cuenca, provincia del Azuay. La empresa no cuenta con una planificación financiera para realizar sus operaciones, es por esto que ha presentado problemas de liquidez y endeudamiento lo que se refleja en los resultados negativos generados por la empresa en los últimos años; motivo por el cual se planteó realizar un modelo de Planeación Financiera desde el año 2023 hasta el año 2025, que permita analizar la situación de la empresa para una adecuada toma de decisiones que permitan mantener estabilidad económica, financiera y operacional. El análisis se basó en la información financiera de los años 2018 al 2022, mediante la aplicación de indicadores financieros que nos permitieron determinar los aspectos críticos que afectaron la rentabilidad de la empresa; además, se establecieron las estrategias que permitan cumplir las metas planteadas en el cuadro de mando integral del Balanced Scorecard, con estos datos se desarrolló la propuesta de Planeación Financiera mediante la aplicación estados financieros proyectados hasta el año 2025. Con el modelo de planeación financiera propuesto para la empresa al año 2025, esta dispondrá de mayor de liquidez que le permitirá cubrir sus pasivos corrientes, además de un fondo de maniobra acorde a sus necesidades operativas de financiamiento, incrementará su rotación de inventarios, reducirá gastos y aplicará estrategias de venta para obtener un margen de rentabilidad superior al que se ha manejado en los últimos años; por lo anterior expuesto se recomienda implementar la Planificación Financiera propuesta para un mejor control administrativo, que permita optimizar recursos y cumplir con los objetivos de la empresa.
The work was carried out in the company HV Cia Ltda. in the city of Cuenca, province of Azuay. The company does not have financial planning to carry out its operations, which is why it has presented liquidity and indebtedness problems, which is reflected in the negative results generated by the company in recent years; reason for which it was proposed to carry out a Financial Planning model from the year 2023 to the year 2025, which allows analyzing the situation of the company for adequate decision making that maintains economic, financial and operational stability. The analysis was based on the financial information from the years 2018 to 2022, through the application of financial indicators that allowed us to determine the critical aspects that affected the profitability of the company; In addition, the strategies that allowed the goals set in the Balanced Scorecard were produced, with these data the Financial Planning proposal was developed through the application of projected financial statements until the year 2025. With the financial planning model proposed for the company by the year 2025, it will have greater liquidity that will cover its current liabilities, in addition to a working capital according to its operational financing needs, it will increase its inventory turnover, reduce expenses and use sales strategies to obtain a profit margin higher than what has been managed in recent years; Due to the above, it is recommended to implement the proposed Financial Planning for better administrative control, which allows optimizing resources and meeting the objectives of the company.
The work was carried out in the company HV Cia Ltda. in the city of Cuenca, province of Azuay. The company does not have financial planning to carry out its operations, which is why it has presented liquidity and indebtedness problems, which is reflected in the negative results generated by the company in recent years; reason for which it was proposed to carry out a Financial Planning model from the year 2023 to the year 2025, which allows analyzing the situation of the company for adequate decision making that maintains economic, financial and operational stability. The analysis was based on the financial information from the years 2018 to 2022, through the application of financial indicators that allowed us to determine the critical aspects that affected the profitability of the company; In addition, the strategies that allowed the goals set in the Balanced Scorecard were produced, with these data the Financial Planning proposal was developed through the application of projected financial statements until the year 2025. With the financial planning model proposed for the company by the year 2025, it will have greater liquidity that will cover its current liabilities, in addition to a working capital according to its operational financing needs, it will increase its inventory turnover, reduce expenses and use sales strategies to obtain a profit margin higher than what has been managed in recent years; Due to the above, it is recommended to implement the proposed Financial Planning for better administrative control, which allows optimizing resources and meeting the objectives of the company.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Liquidez, Finanzas, Rentabilidad, Empresa
Citación
Ávila, B. N., Padilla, M. V. (2023). Planeación Financiera Para Mejorar La Rentabilidad De La Empresa Hv Cía. Ltda. Maestría En Contabilidad Y Finanzas Con Mención En Gestión Fiscal, Financiera Y Tributaria. Universidad de Otavalo