El Derecho al doble conforme en el Ecuador.
Fecha
2023-10
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
Debemos partir de la base constitucional de nuestro país, como el principal instrumento que garantiza todos aquellos derechos estipulados en la Carta Magna y los instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos, tanto para connacionales como para los extranjeros radicados en territorio ecuatoriano, sea en su estado habitual de libertad o de aquellos que, por una u otra circunstancia se encuentran en conflicto con la ley.
Bajo estas consideraciones, nos enfocaremos en nuestro caso, a observar y analizar uno de aquellos derechos de las personas justiciables, como es el derecho a recurrir, permitiendo de este modo que, cualquier persona que se encuentre en conflicto con la ley, cuente con instancias judiciales superiores, en las que se puedan valorar los fundamentos de hecho, jurídicos y demás pruebas, de cuyo análisis permitan que, sus derechos no sean vulnerados al aplicar una justicia arbitraria o injusta que los mantenga privados de su libertad, y/o sean sentenciados a una condena errónea. Nos referimos en este caso específico al recurso del
doble conforme. En este contexto de ideas se analizó sentencias de la Corte Constitucional de Justicia ecuatoriana en las que se ha aplicado el recurso del doble conforme en relación a la aplicación de la Resolución No.04-2022.
Este recurso se configura, al momento que se obtiene dos sentencias concordantes y univocas en dos instancias diferentes, a través de la impugnación correspondiente, respondiendo de esta manera a la aplicación de una justicia justa y equitativa para los sujetos procesales, pero sin vulnerar los derechos de las víctimas.
We must start from the constitutional basis of our country, as the main instrument that guarantees all those rights stipulated in the Magna Carta and international human rights instruments, both for nationals and for foreigners living in Ecuadorian territory, whether in their usual state of freedom or those who, for one reason or another, are in conflict with the law. Under these considerations, we will focus in our case, to observe and analyze one of those rights of justiciable persons, such as the right to appeal, thus allowing any person who is in conflict with the law, to have higher judicial instances, in which the factual bases can be assessed. and other evidence, the analysis of which allows their rights not to be violated by applying an arbitrary or unjust justice that keeps them deprived of their liberty, and/or they are sentenced to an erroneous sentence. In this specific case, we are referring to the remedy of double conformity. In this context of ideas, judgments of the Ecuadorian Constitutional Court of Justice were analyzed in which the remedy of double conformity has been applied in relation to the application of Resolution No.04-2022. This remedy is configured, when two concordant and univocal judgments are obtained in two different instances, through the corresponding challenge, thus responding to the application of fair and equitable justice for the procedural subjects, but without violating the rights of the victims.
We must start from the constitutional basis of our country, as the main instrument that guarantees all those rights stipulated in the Magna Carta and international human rights instruments, both for nationals and for foreigners living in Ecuadorian territory, whether in their usual state of freedom or those who, for one reason or another, are in conflict with the law. Under these considerations, we will focus in our case, to observe and analyze one of those rights of justiciable persons, such as the right to appeal, thus allowing any person who is in conflict with the law, to have higher judicial instances, in which the factual bases can be assessed. and other evidence, the analysis of which allows their rights not to be violated by applying an arbitrary or unjust justice that keeps them deprived of their liberty, and/or they are sentenced to an erroneous sentence. In this specific case, we are referring to the remedy of double conformity. In this context of ideas, judgments of the Ecuadorian Constitutional Court of Justice were analyzed in which the remedy of double conformity has been applied in relation to the application of Resolution No.04-2022. This remedy is configured, when two concordant and univocal judgments are obtained in two different instances, through the corresponding challenge, thus responding to the application of fair and equitable justice for the procedural subjects, but without violating the rights of the victims.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Sentencia, Territorio, Constitución, Derechos Humanos
Citación
Borja, B. P. y Cuichan S. J. (2023). El Derecho al doble conforme en el Ecuador. Maestría en Derecho Penal. Universidad de Otavalo.