Análisis comparativo de la aplicación de los gastos personales para el cálculo del impuesto a la renta del periodo 2021-2022 y su impacto en la recaudación en la zonal 6 del ecuador
Fecha
2024-04
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación se encuentra enfocado en el análisis comparativo de la normativa para la aplicación de los gastos personales en el cálculo del Impuesto a la Renta en los ejercicios fiscales 2021 y 2022 y su impacto en la recaudación para la Dirección Zonal 6 del Ecuador; cuyo objetivo principal es realizar una comparación de los cambios tributarios dados en el cálculo de gastos personales y el pago de Impuesto a la Renta; por lo cual, se empezó citando los principales términos utilizados a lo largo del proyecto de titulación, el cual permitirá el entendimiento del tema a estudiar; así también se incluyó la parte pertinente de la normativa tributaria del Ecuador donde dispone la utilización de gastos personales en el cálculo de pago de Impuesto a la Renta de los años indicados; ya que en los años 2021 y 2022, el país tuvo un cambio considerable de las leyes tributarias; de la misma manera para complementar y entender la afectación de los cambios de normativa se realizaron casos prácticos de cálculo de impuestos utilizando la normativa de los periodos indicados; finalmente, se llevó a cabo una encuesta a los sujetos pasivos, las cuales nos han proporcionado información de su afectación de la ley para los mismos. Cabe señalar que, también se realizaron entrevistas a personas con experticia tributaria, y obtuvimos información sobre como estos cambios en la normativa causaron un impacto positivo en la recaudación. En consecuencia, como resultado de los diversos cambios identificados durante el desarrollo de este proyecto de titulación, se propone la elaboración de una guía detallada del anexo de gastos personales, cálculo del Impuesto a la Renta, conforme a la normativa actual del año 2024.
This degree work is focused on the comparative analysis of the regulations for the application of personal expenses in the calculation of Income Tax in the fiscal years 2021 and 2022 and its impact on the collection for Zonal Directorate 6 of Ecuador ; whose main objective is to make a comparison of the tax changes given in the calculation of personal expenses and the payment of Income Tax; Therefore, we began by citing the main terms used throughout the degree project, which will allow the understanding of the topic to be studied; Likewise, the relevant part of the tax regulations of Ecuador was also included where it provides for the use of personal expenses in the calculation of payment of Income Tax for the indicated years; Since in the years 2021 and 2022, the country had a considerable change in tax laws; In the same way, to complement and understand the impact of the changes in regulations, practical cases of tax calculation were carried out using the regulations of the indicated periods; Finally, a survey was carried out on taxpayers, who have provided us with information on how the law affects them. It should be noted that interviews were also conducted with people with tax expertise, and we obtained information on how these changes in regulations caused a positive impact on collection. Consequently, as a result of the various changes identified during the development of this degree project, it is proposed to prepare a detailed guide to the personal expenses annex, calculation of Income Tax, in accordance with the current regulations for the year 2024.
This degree work is focused on the comparative analysis of the regulations for the application of personal expenses in the calculation of Income Tax in the fiscal years 2021 and 2022 and its impact on the collection for Zonal Directorate 6 of Ecuador ; whose main objective is to make a comparison of the tax changes given in the calculation of personal expenses and the payment of Income Tax; Therefore, we began by citing the main terms used throughout the degree project, which will allow the understanding of the topic to be studied; Likewise, the relevant part of the tax regulations of Ecuador was also included where it provides for the use of personal expenses in the calculation of payment of Income Tax for the indicated years; Since in the years 2021 and 2022, the country had a considerable change in tax laws; In the same way, to complement and understand the impact of the changes in regulations, practical cases of tax calculation were carried out using the regulations of the indicated periods; Finally, a survey was carried out on taxpayers, who have provided us with information on how the law affects them. It should be noted that interviews were also conducted with people with tax expertise, and we obtained information on how these changes in regulations caused a positive impact on collection. Consequently, as a result of the various changes identified during the development of this degree project, it is proposed to prepare a detailed guide to the personal expenses annex, calculation of Income Tax, in accordance with the current regulations for the year 2024.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Impuesto sobre la renta, Finanzas, Deducción, Tributación
Citación
Esparza, Z. V., Sarmiento, M. A. (2024). Análisis comparativo de la aplicación de los gastos personales para el cálculo del impuesto a la renta del periodo 2021-2022 y su impacto en la recaudación en la zonal 6 del ecuador. Maestría En Contabilidad Y Finanzas Con Mención En Gestión Fiscal, Financiera Y Tributaria. Universidad de Otavalo