Gestión de cobro de impuestos prediales y patentes comerciales del gobierno autónomo descentralizado de san miguel de Ibarra período 2019-2022
Fecha
2023-07
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
“Gestión de Cobro de Impuestos Prediales y Patentes Comerciales del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado de San Miguel De Ibarra Período 2019-2022”, se efectuó, con la finalidad de conocer las estrategias de cobro, la cultura tributaria de pago de impuestos y evaluar la gestión de cobro antes, durante y después de la pandemia de
salud mundial denominada COVID-19, en el GAD- Ibarra. La pandemia del COVID -19 afectó la salud de miles de personas a causa del contagio masivo del virus a nivel mundial, y ocasionó que las autoridades de salud y gobierno decretarán cuarentenas que duraron meses y, el levantamiento de estas sería de forma paulatina y progresiva. Con este antecedente se consideró importante analizar como fue el comportamiento de los contribuyentes y del gobierno local, ante el pago de impuestos municipales antes, durante y después del suceso pandémico de nivel mundial, es por esto, que se analizó la información contable de la institución, mediante el análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo, el cumplimiento a la normativa que guía a la administración pública en la recaudación de los tributos del GAD San Miguel de Ibarra, que para el presente caso, se tomó como ingreso importante de la institución pública los impuestos prediales y patentes comerciales, industriales y de servicios, siendo los años de análisis 2019, 2020, 2021 y 2022 del GAD-I aplicando el análisis financiero, tanto vertical como horizontal, para valorar resultados de la gestión de cobro además de la cultura tributaria de pago de los usuarios durante la pandemia de salud mundial COVID-19, además, establecer las estrategias de cobro que ejecutó el GAD San Miguel de Ibarra. La gestión de cobro del GAD Municipal de Ibarra fue comparada con otro municipio, donde se pudo contraponer la gestión de cobro de las dos instituciones con respecto a las obligaciones tributarios y el análisis de cumplimiento, los resultados fueron positivos para la institución municipal de la ciudad de Ibarra.
"Collection Management of Property Taxes and Commercial Patents of the Decentralized Autonomous Government of San Miguel De Ibarra Period 2019-2022", is a degree work that was carried out with the purpose of knowing the collections strategies, and tax payment culture and evaluate the collection management before, during and after the world health pandemic called COVID-19, within the GAD-I. The COVID-19 pandemic affected the health of thousands of people due to the massive infection of the virus worldwide and caused health and government authorities to adopt quarantines that lasted for months, and the lifting of these quarantines would be gradual and progressive. With this background, it was considered important to analyze the behavior of taxpayers and the local government regarding the payment of municipal taxes before, during and after the worldwide pandemic event. Citizens have the obligation to pay taxes, whether local or national, regulated by the tax administration of each municipality and the Internal Revenue Service at the national level. The constitution of Ecuador establishes in Article 83, paragraph 15, that citizens must pau the taxes established by law, and that they must be configured according to the taxpayers' contributive capacity, for this reason, the accounting information of the institution was analyzed, through quantitative and qualitative analysis compliance with the regulation that guide the public administration in the collection of taxes of the GAD San Miguel de Ibarra, which for this case was taken as important income of the public institution property taxes and commercial, industrial and service patents, being the years of analysis 2019,2020,2021 and 2022 of the DAG-I applying the financial analysis, both vertical and horizontal, to assess the results of the collection management The proposal evaluates the incidence of the collection of property taxes, commercial, industrial and services patents of the GAD San Miguel de Ibarra and determine what was the collection management of the institution and analyze the behavior of the citizens of Ibarra on the payments of taxes, as well as recovery of the institution´s portfolio in the period. The collection management of the Municipal Government of Ibarra was compared with another municipality where it was possible to compare the collection management of the two institutions with respect to tax obligations and compliance analysis, where the results were positive for the municipal institution of the city of Ibarra.
"Collection Management of Property Taxes and Commercial Patents of the Decentralized Autonomous Government of San Miguel De Ibarra Period 2019-2022", is a degree work that was carried out with the purpose of knowing the collections strategies, and tax payment culture and evaluate the collection management before, during and after the world health pandemic called COVID-19, within the GAD-I. The COVID-19 pandemic affected the health of thousands of people due to the massive infection of the virus worldwide and caused health and government authorities to adopt quarantines that lasted for months, and the lifting of these quarantines would be gradual and progressive. With this background, it was considered important to analyze the behavior of taxpayers and the local government regarding the payment of municipal taxes before, during and after the worldwide pandemic event. Citizens have the obligation to pay taxes, whether local or national, regulated by the tax administration of each municipality and the Internal Revenue Service at the national level. The constitution of Ecuador establishes in Article 83, paragraph 15, that citizens must pau the taxes established by law, and that they must be configured according to the taxpayers' contributive capacity, for this reason, the accounting information of the institution was analyzed, through quantitative and qualitative analysis compliance with the regulation that guide the public administration in the collection of taxes of the GAD San Miguel de Ibarra, which for this case was taken as important income of the public institution property taxes and commercial, industrial and service patents, being the years of analysis 2019,2020,2021 and 2022 of the DAG-I applying the financial analysis, both vertical and horizontal, to assess the results of the collection management The proposal evaluates the incidence of the collection of property taxes, commercial, industrial and services patents of the GAD San Miguel de Ibarra and determine what was the collection management of the institution and analyze the behavior of the citizens of Ibarra on the payments of taxes, as well as recovery of the institution´s portfolio in the period. The collection management of the Municipal Government of Ibarra was compared with another municipality where it was possible to compare the collection management of the two institutions with respect to tax obligations and compliance analysis, where the results were positive for the municipal institution of the city of Ibarra.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Finanzas, Tributación, Ingreso, Comercio
Citación
Ochoa, G. del R., Ortega, M. J. (2023). Gestión de cobro de impuestos prediales y patentes comerciales del gobierno autónomo descentralizado de san miguel de Ibarra período 2019-2022. Maestría En Contabilidad Y Finanzas Con Mención En Gestión Fiscal, Financiera Y Tributaria. Universidad de Otavalo