La prisión preventiva y su repercusión en el hacinamiento carcelario en el Cantón Ibarra.
Fecha
2022-04
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis jurídico sobre la prisión preventiva y su incorrecta aplicación misma que ha ocasionado el hacinamiento carcelario en el centro de rehabilitación social de la ciudad San Miguel de Ibarra, esta problemática se ve enfocada en el uso excesivo de la prisión preventiva como medida cautelar, cuando el Código Orgánico Integral Penal en su artículo 522 tipifica otras medidas que puede ser sustitutivas a la prisión preventiva, misma que debería ser utilizada solo en caso de delitos graves, para así poder garantizar la comparecencia de la persona procesada dentro del proceso penal, ya que el uso incorrecto de esta medida cautelar conlleva consigo una gran problemática que es el hacinamiento carcelario que se vive en el país y aún más en el Centro de Rehabilitación Social de la Ciudad de Ibarra.
Para abordar esta problemática se utilizó una metodología con un enfoque cualitativo como cuantitativo, con un nivel de investigación descriptivo en el cual se describe la prisión preventiva, el hacinamiento carcelario la presunción de inocencia, con un método inductivo como deductivo y analítico sintético, para realizar un análisis documental de carácter nacional como internacional. De los resultados arrojados, se muestra que el excesivo uso de la prisión preventiva, que en muchos casos se le impone como una pena anticipada y su incorrecta aplicación en el cometimiento de delitos leves como graves conlleva a que exista un hacinamiento
carcelario, que en los últimos tres años ha sido bastante notorio.
The objective of this work is to carry out a legal analysis on of preventive detention and its incorrect application that has caused prison overcrowding in the social rehabilitation center of the city of San Miguel de Ibarra, this problem is focused on the excessive use preventive detention as a precautionary measure, when the Comprehensive Criminal Organic Code in its article 522 typifies other measures that can be substituted for preventive detention, which should be used only in the case of serious crimes, in order to guarantee the appearance of the person prosecuted within the criminal process, since the incorrect use of this precautionary measure entails a great problem that is the prison overcrowding that exists in the country and even more so in the social rehabilitation center of the city of Ibarra. To address this problem, a methodology was used with a qualitative and quantitative approach, with a descriptive research level in which preventive detention, prison overcrowding, and the presumption of innocence are described, with an inductive as well as deductive and synthetic analytical method, to perform a national and international documentary analysis. From the results obtained, it is shown that the excessive use of preventive detention, which in many cases is imposed as an early sentence, and its incorrect application in the commission of minor and serious crimes, leads to prison overcrowding, which in recent years three years has been quite noticeable.
The objective of this work is to carry out a legal analysis on of preventive detention and its incorrect application that has caused prison overcrowding in the social rehabilitation center of the city of San Miguel de Ibarra, this problem is focused on the excessive use preventive detention as a precautionary measure, when the Comprehensive Criminal Organic Code in its article 522 typifies other measures that can be substituted for preventive detention, which should be used only in the case of serious crimes, in order to guarantee the appearance of the person prosecuted within the criminal process, since the incorrect use of this precautionary measure entails a great problem that is the prison overcrowding that exists in the country and even more so in the social rehabilitation center of the city of Ibarra. To address this problem, a methodology was used with a qualitative and quantitative approach, with a descriptive research level in which preventive detention, prison overcrowding, and the presumption of innocence are described, with an inductive as well as deductive and synthetic analytical method, to perform a national and international documentary analysis. From the results obtained, it is shown that the excessive use of preventive detention, which in many cases is imposed as an early sentence, and its incorrect application in the commission of minor and serious crimes, leads to prison overcrowding, which in recent years three years has been quite noticeable.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Cárcel, Rehabilitación, Proceso, Ibarra
Citación
Cruz, D. R. (2022). La prisión preventiva y su repercusión en el hacinamiento carcelario en el Cantón Ibarra. Maestría en Derecho Penal mención Derecho Procesal Penal. Universidad de Otavalo.