El trámite administrativo de visto bueno y el derecho al debido proceso y la seguridad jurídica
Fecha
2023-02
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
El trámite de visto bueno se constituye como una opción para resolver conflictos laborales, este proceso debe garantizar los derechos consagrados en la Constitución
tales como el debido proceso y la seguridad jurídica. Dicho trámite no ha sido abordado con la atención normativa necesaria, esto debido a que la falta de la claridad sobre su naturaleza jurídica tiende a generar confusiones en las acciones correspondientes.de los sujetos procesales (empleador, trabajador, inspector del trabajo).
El problema de este trámite se ocasiona que al disponerse en el Código del Trabajo que a falta de un procedimiento propio se utilice de forma supletoria el contemplado en el Código Orgánico General de Procesos, este no puede ser aplicado de manera idónea por cuanto los procesos establecidos son de distinta naturaleza; este cuerpo normativo al ser eminentemente judicial establece generalidades inherentes a todos los procesos de los cuales el Inspector del Trabajo adapta para sustanciar y resolver el visto bueno siendo este de carácter netamente administrativo. Adicionalmente a lo mencionado por el Ministerio del trabajo (2021) en el Acuerdo Ministerial Nro. MDT-2021-219, a través del cual se expide la Normativa Técnica que regula el procedimiento de Visto Bueno, con lo que se intenta establecer un procedimiento acorde a la naturaleza de este trámite, sin embargo no resuelve el problema principal ocasionando que el debido proceso y la seguridad jurídica no se vean garantizados.
The approval process is constituted as an option to resolve labor conflicts, this process must guarantee the rights enshrined in the Constitution such as due process and legal certainty. This procedure has not been addressed with the necessary regulatory attention, this is because the lack of clarity regarding its legal nature tends to generate confusion in the corresponding actions of the procedural subjects (employer, worker, labor inspector). The problem with this procedure is that since the Labor Code provides that in the absence of its own procedure, the one contemplated in the General Organic Code of Processes is used as a supplement, this cannot be applied in an ideal manner because the established processes They are of different nature; This regulatory body, being eminently judicial, establishes generalities inherent to all the processes that the Labor Inspector adapts to substantiate and resolve the approval, this being of a purely administrative nature. In addition to what was mentioned by the Ministry of Labor (2021) in Ministerial Agreement No. MDT-2021-219, through which the Technical Regulations that regulate the Approval procedure are issued, with which an attempt is made to establish a corresponding procedure. due to the nature of this procedure, however, it does not solve the main problem, causing due process and legal security to not be guaranteed.
The approval process is constituted as an option to resolve labor conflicts, this process must guarantee the rights enshrined in the Constitution such as due process and legal certainty. This procedure has not been addressed with the necessary regulatory attention, this is because the lack of clarity regarding its legal nature tends to generate confusion in the corresponding actions of the procedural subjects (employer, worker, labor inspector). The problem with this procedure is that since the Labor Code provides that in the absence of its own procedure, the one contemplated in the General Organic Code of Processes is used as a supplement, this cannot be applied in an ideal manner because the established processes They are of different nature; This regulatory body, being eminently judicial, establishes generalities inherent to all the processes that the Labor Inspector adapts to substantiate and resolve the approval, this being of a purely administrative nature. In addition to what was mentioned by the Ministry of Labor (2021) in Ministerial Agreement No. MDT-2021-219, through which the Technical Regulations that regulate the Approval procedure are issued, with which an attempt is made to establish a corresponding procedure. due to the nature of this procedure, however, it does not solve the main problem, causing due process and legal security to not be guaranteed.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Derecho, Norma jurídica, Justicia, Principio jurídico
Citación
Mayalita, F. S. (2023). El trámite administrativo de visto bueno y el derecho al debido proceso y la seguridad jurídica. Maestría en Derecho procesal y litigación oral. Universidad de Otavalo