Estrategia colaborativa en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje para construir aprendizaje significativo en ciencias naturales
Fecha
2024-05
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
Las estrategias colaborativas actúan como un método colectivo y coordinado de sujetos, que cooperan para alcanzar objetivos comunes, como sería incrementar el aprendizaje significativo. Sin embargo, es útil establecer los efectos positivos o no que posee la colaboración, con respecto a otros modelos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo de esta investigación fue valorar los efectos de una estrategia colaborativa en términos de aprendizajes significativos, para las asignaturas del área de ciencias naturales impartidas en el Segundo Año de Bachillerato General Unificado (BGU), que son Bilogía, Anatomía, Física y Química. Se aplicó la investigación descriptiva/explicativa de orden experimental, mediante un pretest y luego un post test estudiando a 39 alumnos de Segundo Año de Bachillerato General Unificado (BGU) en dos trimestres como parte de sus asignaturas de ciencias naturales, aplicando una estrategia colaborativa en el segundo trimestre a un grupo experimental (Grupo 1). Los resultados fueron (Biología: p=0.003; Anatomía: p=0.002; Física: p=0.003; Química: p=0.003), mientras que la comparación entre grupos independientes determinó mejoras significativas en el postest a favor del grupo experimental (Biología: p=0.004; Anatomía: p=0.008; Física: p=0.002; Química: p=0.000). Se concluye que se logran mejoras significativas en las calificaciones de las cuatro asignaturas que conforman ciencias naturales. Se deduce que un proceso docente educativo
con un enfoque colaborativo puede contribuir cuantitativa y cualitativamente a mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en términos de aprendizajes significativos,
recomendando el uso intensivo de estrategias de intervención similares a la implementada.
ABSTRACT Las estrategias colaborativas act as a collective and coordinated method of individuals cooperating to achieve common goals, such as increasing meaningful learning. However, it is useful to establish the positive effects, or lack thereof, that collaboration has compared to other teaching and learning models. The objective of this research was to assess the effects of a collaborative strategy in terms of meaningful learning for subjects in the natural sciences area taught in the Second Year of Unified General Baccalaureate (BGU), which include Biology, Anatomy, Physics, and Chemistry. A descriptive/explanatory experimental research design was applied, using a pretest and then a posttest, studying 39 students in the Second Year of Unified General Baccalaureate (BGU) over two trimesters as part of their natural sciences subjects. A collaborative strategy was implemented in the second trimester for an experimental group (Group 1). The results showed statistically significant improvements in posttest scores compared to pretest scores for each subject (Biology: p=0.003; Anatomy: p=0.002; Physics: p=0.003; Chemistry: p=0.003), while the comparison between independent groups determined significant improvements in posttest scores favoring the experimental group (Biology: p=0.004; Anatomy: p=0.008; Physics: p=0.002; Chemistry: p=0.000). It is concluded that significant improvements are achieved in the grades of the four subjects that make up natural sciences. It is inferred that a teaching-learning process with a collaborative approach can quantitatively and qualitatively contribute to improving the teachinglearning process in terms of meaningful learning, recommending the intensive use of similar intervention strategies to those implemented.
ABSTRACT Las estrategias colaborativas act as a collective and coordinated method of individuals cooperating to achieve common goals, such as increasing meaningful learning. However, it is useful to establish the positive effects, or lack thereof, that collaboration has compared to other teaching and learning models. The objective of this research was to assess the effects of a collaborative strategy in terms of meaningful learning for subjects in the natural sciences area taught in the Second Year of Unified General Baccalaureate (BGU), which include Biology, Anatomy, Physics, and Chemistry. A descriptive/explanatory experimental research design was applied, using a pretest and then a posttest, studying 39 students in the Second Year of Unified General Baccalaureate (BGU) over two trimesters as part of their natural sciences subjects. A collaborative strategy was implemented in the second trimester for an experimental group (Group 1). The results showed statistically significant improvements in posttest scores compared to pretest scores for each subject (Biology: p=0.003; Anatomy: p=0.002; Physics: p=0.003; Chemistry: p=0.003), while the comparison between independent groups determined significant improvements in posttest scores favoring the experimental group (Biology: p=0.004; Anatomy: p=0.008; Physics: p=0.002; Chemistry: p=0.000). It is concluded that significant improvements are achieved in the grades of the four subjects that make up natural sciences. It is inferred that a teaching-learning process with a collaborative approach can quantitatively and qualitatively contribute to improving the teachinglearning process in terms of meaningful learning, recommending the intensive use of similar intervention strategies to those implemented.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Ciencias naturales, Educación, Aprendizaje, Estrategias educativas
Citación
Guzman, N. E., Chamorro, W. M. (2024). Estrategia colaborativa en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje para construir aprendizaje significativo en ciencias naturales. Maestría en Educación. Universidad de Otavalo