Diagnóstico jurídico sustantivo de la reparación Integral material del delito de estafa masiva
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2023-03
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como propósito analizar la figura de la reparación integral en su enfoque material en el delito de estafa masiva, identificando los
antecedentes que justificaban su presencia en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano, su naturaleza e importancia que le dieron mayor desarrollo normativo a partir de la vigencia del Código Orgánico Integral Penal a partir del año 2014, los tipos de reparaciones y su directa relación con el derecho civil, para de esta forma, determinar si esta institución de basto desarrollo en las leyes nacionales cumplía con el cometido de la reparación in integrum y se materializa como deber de victimario y del Estado en la realidad práctica del sistema de justicia, específicamente en la etapa de ejecución de las sentencias. Mediante la utilización del método analítico se determinó las características de la reparación integral como institución, además el enfoque cualitativo permitió establecer las funciones de cada uno de sus componentes, arribando
así a una conceptualización clara de esta figura; el nivel explicativo permitió lograr la descomposición de la acepción reparación integral e identificar las causas del problema en su aplicación y se delimitó la materia penal como su ámbito de aplicación y por último, el estudio de casos permitió establecer si existe un cumplimiento efectivo de la reparación integral en el ámbito práctico, cumpliendo con los parámetros determinados dentro de la Constitución de la República y el Código Orgánico Integral Penal.
ABSTRACT The purpose of this investigation was to analyze the figure of comprehensive reparation in its material approach in the crime of massive fraud, identifying the antecedents that justified its presence in the Ecuadorian legal system, its nature and importance that gave it greater normative development from the validity of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code from the year 2014, the types of reparations and their direct relationship with civil law, in order to determine if this institution of coarse development in national laws complied with the task of reparation in integrum and materializes as a duty of the perpetrator and of the State in the practical reality of the justice system, specifically in the stage of execution of sentences. Through the use of the analytical method, the characteristics of integral reparation as an institution were determined, in addition, the qualitative approach allowed establishing the functions of each of its components, thus arriving at a clear conceptualization of this figure; the explanatory level allowed to achieve the decomposition of the integral reparation meaning and to identify the causes of the problem in its application and the criminal matter was delimited as its scope of application and finally, the case study allowed to establish if there is effective compliance with the reparation comprehensive in the practical field, complying with the parameters determined within the Constitution of the Republic and the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code.
ABSTRACT The purpose of this investigation was to analyze the figure of comprehensive reparation in its material approach in the crime of massive fraud, identifying the antecedents that justified its presence in the Ecuadorian legal system, its nature and importance that gave it greater normative development from the validity of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code from the year 2014, the types of reparations and their direct relationship with civil law, in order to determine if this institution of coarse development in national laws complied with the task of reparation in integrum and materializes as a duty of the perpetrator and of the State in the practical reality of the justice system, specifically in the stage of execution of sentences. Through the use of the analytical method, the characteristics of integral reparation as an institution were determined, in addition, the qualitative approach allowed establishing the functions of each of its components, thus arriving at a clear conceptualization of this figure; the explanatory level allowed to achieve the decomposition of the integral reparation meaning and to identify the causes of the problem in its application and the criminal matter was delimited as its scope of application and finally, the case study allowed to establish if there is effective compliance with the reparation comprehensive in the practical field, complying with the parameters determined within the Constitution of the Republic and the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code.
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Responsabilidad Civil, Derecho, Sentencia judicial, Procedimiento penal
Citación
Erazo, J. C., Guitierrez, D. A. (2023). Diagnóstico jurídico sustantivo de la reparación Integral material del delito de estafa masiva. Maestría en Derecho procesal y litigación oral. Universidad de Otavalo