Entorno virtual para el desarrollo del aprendizaje de ciencias naturales en educación básica
Fecha
2022-11
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación intitulado “Entorno Virtual para el desarrollo del aprendizaje de ciencias naturales en Educación Básica” teniendo como objetivo general dentro de la presente investigación el Estudiar los entornos virtuales y estrategias pedagógicas que poseen los docentes como mecanismos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la materia de ciencias naturales en los estudiantes de noveno año de la Unidad Educativa “Luis Ulpiano de la Torre”, para determinar su aplicación y viabilidad. Para lo que, se utilizó un enfoque mixto cualitativo y cuantitativo, nivel descriptivo, método analítico, tipo de investigación documental, aplicación de la técnica de la encuesta aplicada a 8 docentes del área de ciencias naturales de la unidad educativa Luis Ulpiano de la Torre y 86 estudiantes de noveno año de Educación básica. Llegando a establecer como resultados que dentro de la institución educativa no existe un entorno virtual que sea aplicado en las clases presenciales desde una perspectiva mixta de enseñanza y aprendizaje, así como el libre acceso a internet, una vez superada la pandemia del COVID 19, pues, no han recibido capacitación u orientación sobre las estrategias y herramientas virtuales de enseñanza y aprendizaje de manera motivada, interactiva, integrada, colaborativa que permita desarrollar las destrezas, capacidades, habilidades y competencias de los alumnos y los docentes, al crear ambientes virtuales. Permitiendo concluir la necesidad de aplicar un aula invertida de aprendizaje dentro de la Unidad Educativa “Luis Ulpiano de la Torre” en la materia de ciencias naturales, para motivar el conocimiento y adecuarse a la contemporaneidad a través de estrategias metodológicas del aula invertida de demostración, inteligencias múltiples, investigación previa y gamificación, que permita que el alumno sea el sujeto activo y participativo y el docente sea el guía en las clases presenciales y virtuales, a través de un aprendizaje y evaluaciones reflexivas, interpretativas, criticas, creativas, innovadoras e imaginativas.
ABSTRACT The present research work entitled "Virtual Environment for the development of learning of natural sciences in Basic Education" having as a general objective within the present investigation the Study of virtual environments and pedagogical strategies that teachers have as teaching and learning mechanisms in the subject of natural sciences in the ninth year students of the Educational Unit "Luis Ulpiano de la Torre", to determine its application and feasibility. For which, a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach was used, descriptive level, analytical method, type of documentary research, application of the survey technique applied to 8 teachers of the natural sciences area of the Luis Ulpiano de la Torre educational unit and 86 ninth-year students of basic education. Coming to establish as results that within the educational institution there is no virtual environment that is applied in face-to-face classes from a mixed perspective of teaching and learning, as well as free access to the internet, once the COVID 19 pandemic has been overcome, since , have not received training or guidance on virtual teaching and learning strategies and tools in a motivated, interactive, integrated, collaborative way that allows the development of the skills, abilities, abilities and competencies of students and teachers, by creating virtual environments. Allowing to conclude the need to apply a flipped learning classroom within the Educational Unit "Luis Ulpiano de la Torre" in the subject of natural sciences, to motivate knowledge and adapt to contemporary times through methodological strategies of the flipped demonstration classroom, multiple intelligences, previous research and gamification, which allows the student to be the active and participatory subject and the teacher to be the guide in face-to-face and virtual classes, through reflective, interpretative, critical, creative, innovative and imaginative learning and evaluations .
ABSTRACT The present research work entitled "Virtual Environment for the development of learning of natural sciences in Basic Education" having as a general objective within the present investigation the Study of virtual environments and pedagogical strategies that teachers have as teaching and learning mechanisms in the subject of natural sciences in the ninth year students of the Educational Unit "Luis Ulpiano de la Torre", to determine its application and feasibility. For which, a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach was used, descriptive level, analytical method, type of documentary research, application of the survey technique applied to 8 teachers of the natural sciences area of the Luis Ulpiano de la Torre educational unit and 86 ninth-year students of basic education. Coming to establish as results that within the educational institution there is no virtual environment that is applied in face-to-face classes from a mixed perspective of teaching and learning, as well as free access to the internet, once the COVID 19 pandemic has been overcome, since , have not received training or guidance on virtual teaching and learning strategies and tools in a motivated, interactive, integrated, collaborative way that allows the development of the skills, abilities, abilities and competencies of students and teachers, by creating virtual environments. Allowing to conclude the need to apply a flipped learning classroom within the Educational Unit "Luis Ulpiano de la Torre" in the subject of natural sciences, to motivate knowledge and adapt to contemporary times through methodological strategies of the flipped demonstration classroom, multiple intelligences, previous research and gamification, which allows the student to be the active and participatory subject and the teacher to be the guide in face-to-face and virtual classes, through reflective, interpretative, critical, creative, innovative and imaginative learning and evaluations .
Descripción
Palabras clave
Educación, Ciencias naturales, Estrategías educativas, Innovación educativa
Citación
Espinosa, M. A., Muñoz, M. F. (2022). Entorno virtual para el desarrollo del aprendizaje de ciencias naturales en educación básica. Maestría en Educación. Universidad de Otavalo