Medidas precautelatorias dentro del procedimiento de ejecución en lo contencioso tributario del servicio nacional de aduana del ecuador - SENAE
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2023-04
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
El Servicio Nacional de Aduana del Ecuador, es una entidad pública que entre sus funciones se encuentra la recuperación de valores pendientes de pago a favor del aparato estatal, por lo tanto, tiene la facultad de emitir autos de pago en contra de los deudores. Este trabajo se ha centrado en la aplicación abusiva de las medidas precautelatorias que el artículo 164 del Código Orgánico Tributario lo permite. Sin embargo, los funcionarios del Servicio Nacional de Aduana del Ecuador, no se han detenido a analizar cada auto de pago previo a la emisión de estas medidas precautelatorias, al contrario, independientemente de los valores pendientes de cumplimiento, al momento de emitir un auto de pago, se aplican todas las medidas precautelatorias descritas en artículo 164 del Código Orgánico Tributario, es ahí donde nace el problema, por cuanto, de los casos analizados, se evidencia que independientemente de los valores de los autos de pago, se dispone la retención de fondos de las cuentas bancarias, independientemente de la cantidad de cuentas que el deudor disponga en diferentes entidades financieras, no siendo suficiente esta medida, se dispone la prohibición de venta de los vehículos que se encuentres a nombre del obligado a cumplir la obligación, además, también se dispone la prohibición de salida del país, en el
caso de persona jurídica, se aplica en contra del representante legal. De esta manera se evidencia que existe un evidente abuso del derecho por parte de esta entidad, violentando derechos constitucionales en contra de los coactivados.
ABSTRACT The National Customs Service of Ecuador is a public entity whose functions include the recovery of values pending payment in favor of the state apparatus, therefore it has the power to issue writs of payment against debtors. This work has focused on the abusive application of precautionary measures that article 164 of the Organic Tax Code allows. However, the officials of the National Customs Service of Ecuador have not stopped to analyze each order of payment prior to the issuance of these precautionary measures, on the contrary, regardless of the values pending compliance, at the time of issuing an order of payment, all the precautionary measures described in article 164 of the Organic Tax Code are applied, that is where the problem arises, since, of the cases analyzed, we have been able to show that regardless of the values of the payment orders, withholding is provided of funds from bank accounts, regardless of the number of accounts that the debtor has in different financial entities, this measure not being sufficient, the prohibition of the sale of vehicles that are in the name of the obligated to fulfill the obligation is provided, in addition , the prohibition of leaving the country is also provided, in the case of a legal person, it is applied against the legal representative. In this way it is evident that there is an evident abuse of the right by this entity, violating constitutional rights against the coactivated.
ABSTRACT The National Customs Service of Ecuador is a public entity whose functions include the recovery of values pending payment in favor of the state apparatus, therefore it has the power to issue writs of payment against debtors. This work has focused on the abusive application of precautionary measures that article 164 of the Organic Tax Code allows. However, the officials of the National Customs Service of Ecuador have not stopped to analyze each order of payment prior to the issuance of these precautionary measures, on the contrary, regardless of the values pending compliance, at the time of issuing an order of payment, all the precautionary measures described in article 164 of the Organic Tax Code are applied, that is where the problem arises, since, of the cases analyzed, we have been able to show that regardless of the values of the payment orders, withholding is provided of funds from bank accounts, regardless of the number of accounts that the debtor has in different financial entities, this measure not being sufficient, the prohibition of the sale of vehicles that are in the name of the obligated to fulfill the obligation is provided, in addition , the prohibition of leaving the country is also provided, in the case of a legal person, it is applied against the legal representative. In this way it is evident that there is an evident abuse of the right by this entity, violating constitutional rights against the coactivated.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Rentención, Secuestro, Derecho, Procedimiento legal
Citación
Bautista, L. G., Nieto de la T. Y. (2023). Medidas precautelarías dentro del procedimiento de ejecución en lo contencioso tributario del servicio nacional de aduana del ecuador - SENAE. Maestría en Derecho procesal y litigación oral. Universidad de Otavalo