Análisis de la autoestima y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de octavo de educación general básica
Fecha
2024-06
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
En la Unidad Educativa Municipal Valle del Amanecer Otavalo se evidenció que los estudiantes de octavo año de educación básica enfrentan desafíos significativos relacionados con su autoestima y el rendimiento académico, debido a diversos factores que influyen negativamente en su autoconcepto. En este sentido, el objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar estas variables en la población indicada anteriormente durante el periodo lectivo 2023/2024, con el fin de fortalecer su confianza y autoevaluación. El estudio se ejecutó desde un enfoque cuantitativo, nivel descriptivo y correlacional, de tipo de campo. Las unidades de análisis fueron 69 estudiantes de octavo año y 2 docentes tutores, a los que se les aplicó a través de encuesta, el cuestionario internacional Test de Autoestima Escolar (TAE). El coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach se ubicó en 0,92 en el TAE-Profesor y el coeficiente de Kuder- Richardson 20 en 0,76 en el cuestionario de TAE-estudiantes, obteniéndose la fiabilidad en escalas de excelente y aceptable. Los resultados evidenciaron que el 76,8% de los estudiantes se ubican en baja autoestima; 20,3% en autoestima normal y 2,9% en muy baja autoestima. Sobre el rendimiento escolar 56,52% se encuentran en “está próximo a alcanzar”; 36,23% en “alcanza los aprendizajes” y el 7,25% en “domina los aprendizajes”. El coeficiente de Rho de Spearman fue de -0,144 lo que indica una correlación negativa muy débil entre las variables estudiadas. En conclusión, se requieren estrategias para fomentar una autoestima saludable entre los estudiantes, ya que esto puede ser fundamental para mejorar su bienestar emocional y rendimiento académico.
ABSTRACT In the Valle del Amanecer Municipal Educational Unit, it was evident that students in the eighth year of basic education face significant challenges related to their self-esteem and academic performance, due to various factors that negatively influence their self-concept. In this sense, the general objective of the research was to analyze these variables in the population indicated above during the 2023/2024 school year, in order to strengthen their confidence and self-assessment. The study was carried out from a quantitative approach, descriptive and correlational level, field type. The units of analysis were 69 eighth-grade students and 2 tutor teachers, to whom the international School Self-Esteem Test (TAE) questionnaire was applied through a survey. The Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was 0.92 in the TAE-Teacher and the Kuder-Richardson 20 coefficient was 0.76 in the TAE-student questionnaire, obtaining reliability on scales of excellent and acceptable. The results showed that 76.8% of the students have low self-esteem; 20.3% in normal self-esteem and 2.9% in very low self-esteem. Regarding school performance, 56.52% are “close to achieving”; 36.23% in “achieves learning” and 7.25% in “masters learning”. Spearman's Rho coefficient was -0.144, indicating a very weak negative correlation between the variables studied. In conclusion, strategies are required to foster healthy self-esteem among students, as this can be essential to improve their emotional well-being and academic performance.
ABSTRACT In the Valle del Amanecer Municipal Educational Unit, it was evident that students in the eighth year of basic education face significant challenges related to their self-esteem and academic performance, due to various factors that negatively influence their self-concept. In this sense, the general objective of the research was to analyze these variables in the population indicated above during the 2023/2024 school year, in order to strengthen their confidence and self-assessment. The study was carried out from a quantitative approach, descriptive and correlational level, field type. The units of analysis were 69 eighth-grade students and 2 tutor teachers, to whom the international School Self-Esteem Test (TAE) questionnaire was applied through a survey. The Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was 0.92 in the TAE-Teacher and the Kuder-Richardson 20 coefficient was 0.76 in the TAE-student questionnaire, obtaining reliability on scales of excellent and acceptable. The results showed that 76.8% of the students have low self-esteem; 20.3% in normal self-esteem and 2.9% in very low self-esteem. Regarding school performance, 56.52% are “close to achieving”; 36.23% in “achieves learning” and 7.25% in “masters learning”. Spearman's Rho coefficient was -0.144, indicating a very weak negative correlation between the variables studied. In conclusion, strategies are required to foster healthy self-esteem among students, as this can be essential to improve their emotional well-being and academic performance.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Autoestima, Educación, Rendimiento academico, Creatividad
Citación
Tucanes, M. A., Caluguillin, E. J. (2024). Análisis de la autoestima y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de octavo de educación general básica. Maestría en Educación. Universidad de Otavalo