Uso de recursos didácticos para el aprendizaje significativo desde la perspectiva constructivista en la oferta educativa extraordinaria
Fecha
2023-08
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
La investigación planteó como objetivo, determinar los recursos didácticos empleados para el logro de un aprendizaje significativo desde una perspectiva constructivista en la Oferta Educativa Extraordinaria en la Unidad Educativa “Isaac Jesús Barrera” del cantón de Otavalo. El enfoque del estudio es mixto con un nivel de profundidad descriptivo, el cual permitió detallar las características y comportamientos de las variables que interviene sobre el objeto de estudio. Los instrumentos que se utilizaron fueron: la encuesta para los estudiantes compuesta por 11 ítems con valoración de escala Likert y una entrevista conformada por 12 ítems dirigida a los docentes, en la que se procedió a analizar sus respuestas para encontrar los hallazgos más relevantes y realizar la triangulación con sustento teórico y el aporte de los investigadores, para ello se trabajó con la población total de 223 estudiantes y con respecto a los docentes se empleó una muestra no probabilística intencionada de 3 personas. Estos fueron validados bajo la técnica de juicio de experto con criterios de pertinencia, coherencia y claridad. Los resultados demuestran una consistencia aceptable de 0.711 según el alfa de Cronbach en la encuesta a estudiantes. Se evidenció el escaso uso de los recursos didácticos por parte del personal docente, trayendo como
consecuencia desmotivación en los estudiantes. Como propuesta se realizó una matriz de recursos didácticos para su aplicación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Como conclusión se determinó que los recursos didácticos constituyen un instrumento que permiten a los estudiantes lograr las destrezas académicas establecidas en el currículo, y adquirir un aprendizaje significativo que sitúa al alumno hacia un conocimiento para la vida.
ABSTRACT The objective of the research was to determine the didactic resources used to achieve meaningful learning from a constructivist perspective in the Extraordinary Educational Offer in the “Isaac Jesús Barrera” Educational Unit of the canton of Otavalo. The approach of the study is mixed with a level of descriptive depth, which allowed detailing the characteristics and behaviors of the variables that intervene on the object of study. The instruments that were used were: the student survey composed of 11 items with a Likert scale rating and an interview made up of 12 items directed at the teachers, in which their responses were analyzed to find the most relevant findings and carry out triangulation with theoretical support and the contribution of the researchers, for this we worked with the total population of 223 students and with respect to the teachers, an intentional nonprobabilistic sample of 3 people was used. These were validated using the expert judgment technique with criteria of relevance, coherence and clarity. The results demonstrate an acceptable consistency of 0.711 according to Cronbach's alpha in the student survey The poor use of teaching resources by teaching staff was evident, resulting in demotivation among students. As a proposal, a matrix of teaching resources was made for application in the teaching-learning process. In conclusion, it was determined that teaching resource constitute an instrument that allows students to achieve the academic skills established in the curriculum, and acquire significant learning that places the student towards knowledge for life.
ABSTRACT The objective of the research was to determine the didactic resources used to achieve meaningful learning from a constructivist perspective in the Extraordinary Educational Offer in the “Isaac Jesús Barrera” Educational Unit of the canton of Otavalo. The approach of the study is mixed with a level of descriptive depth, which allowed detailing the characteristics and behaviors of the variables that intervene on the object of study. The instruments that were used were: the student survey composed of 11 items with a Likert scale rating and an interview made up of 12 items directed at the teachers, in which their responses were analyzed to find the most relevant findings and carry out triangulation with theoretical support and the contribution of the researchers, for this we worked with the total population of 223 students and with respect to the teachers, an intentional nonprobabilistic sample of 3 people was used. These were validated using the expert judgment technique with criteria of relevance, coherence and clarity. The results demonstrate an acceptable consistency of 0.711 according to Cronbach's alpha in the student survey The poor use of teaching resources by teaching staff was evident, resulting in demotivation among students. As a proposal, a matrix of teaching resources was made for application in the teaching-learning process. In conclusion, it was determined that teaching resource constitute an instrument that allows students to achieve the academic skills established in the curriculum, and acquire significant learning that places the student towards knowledge for life.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Recursos educacionales, Educación, Innovacion educativa, pedagogía
Citación
Flores, J. D., Vera, S. V. (2023). Uso de recursos didácticos para el aprendizaje significativo desde la perspectiva constructivista en la oferta educativa extraordinaria. Maestría en Educación. Universidad de Otavalo