Líneas jurisprudenciales relacionadas con acciones Extraordinarias de protección contra decisiones de la Justicia indígena
Fecha
2023-02
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
El objetivo de la presente investigación es la identificación de las líneas jurisprudenciales en relación a las acciones extraordinarias de protección contra decisiones de la justicia indígena, que han sido emitidas en el ejercicio de su jurisdicción. Al respecto, cabe referir que, en la última década la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador se ha caracterizado por el extenso volumen de subreglas constitucionales, que ha decir de este mismo organismo tienen efecto vinculante y se ubican a nivel de un artículo de la Constitución; hasta el cierre de la presente investigación son cerca de seis mil doscientas treinta y ocho sentencias, de las cuales se ha logrado determinar que apenas nueve forman parte de este tipo de garantías jurisdiccionales. En cuanto a la metodología, se propone que, a raíz del estudio del common law se determine la formación de líneas jurisprudenciales, con el uso de la metodología propuesta por el profesor Diego López Medina; que, en primer lugar, propone la identificación de una sentencia arquimédica, luego la formación del nicho citacional y finalmente la identificación de las sentencias hito; todas estas fases investigativas se han abordado correctamente con la identificación de las ratio decidendi en cada una de las sentencias. Acorde a los resultados obtenidos, se concluye que los magistrados de la Corte Constitucional, en la mayoría de causas relacionadas con este tipo de garantías jurisdiccionales no citan, o no acuden a sus criterios previos, lo cual no permite contar con líneas jurisprudenciales sostenidas y claras.
ABSTRACT The objective of the present investigation is the identification of the jurisprudential lines in relation to the extraordinary actions of protection against decisions of the indigenous justice, which have been issued in the exercise of its jurisdiction. In this regard, it should be noted that, in the last decade, the Constitutional Court of Ecuador has been characterized by the extensive volume of constitutional sub-rules, which has to be said of this same body have binding effect and are located at the level of an article of the Constitution; Until the closure of this investigation there are about six thousand two hundred thirty-eight sentences, of which it has been possible to determine that only nine are part of this type of jurisdictional guarantees. Regarding the methodology, it is proposed that, as a result of the study of the common law, the formation of jurisprudential lines be determined, with the use of the methodology proposed by Professor Diego López Medina; which, firstly, proposes the identification of an Archimedean sentence, then the formation of the citational niche and finally the identification of landmark sentences; All these investigative phases have been correctly addressed with the identification of the ratio decidendi in each of the sentences. According to the results obtained, it is concluded that the magistrates of the Constitutional Court, in the majority of cases related to this type of jurisdictional guarantees, do not cite, or do not resort to their previous criteria, which does not allow having sustained and clear jurisprudential lines.
ABSTRACT The objective of the present investigation is the identification of the jurisprudential lines in relation to the extraordinary actions of protection against decisions of the indigenous justice, which have been issued in the exercise of its jurisdiction. In this regard, it should be noted that, in the last decade, the Constitutional Court of Ecuador has been characterized by the extensive volume of constitutional sub-rules, which has to be said of this same body have binding effect and are located at the level of an article of the Constitution; Until the closure of this investigation there are about six thousand two hundred thirty-eight sentences, of which it has been possible to determine that only nine are part of this type of jurisdictional guarantees. Regarding the methodology, it is proposed that, as a result of the study of the common law, the formation of jurisprudential lines be determined, with the use of the methodology proposed by Professor Diego López Medina; which, firstly, proposes the identification of an Archimedean sentence, then the formation of the citational niche and finally the identification of landmark sentences; All these investigative phases have been correctly addressed with the identification of the ratio decidendi in each of the sentences. According to the results obtained, it is concluded that the magistrates of the Constitutional Court, in the majority of cases related to this type of jurisdictional guarantees, do not cite, or do not resort to their previous criteria, which does not allow having sustained and clear jurisprudential lines.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Justicia, Derecho, Tribunal, Conflicto social
Citación
Castellano, G. (2023). Líneas jurisprudenciales relacionadas con acciones Extraordinarias de protección contra decisiones de la Justicia indígena. Maestría en Derecho procesal y litigación oral. Universidad de Otavalo