La pintura como regulador emocional en niños de 7mo EGB en la escuela "Fray Vicente Solano"
Fecha
2025-02
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto de la pintura como herramienta psicopedagógica para fortalecer la regulación emocional en los niños de séptimo EGB de la escuela "Fray Vicente Solano". En este sentido, se describen las características del desarrollo socioemocional de este grupo etario y se determinan las estrategias de pintura que mejor facilitan la autorregulación emocional. La regulación emocional es un aspecto fundamental en el desarrollo integral de los niños, especialmente entre los 10 y 12 años, una etapa en la que experimentan cambios físicos y emocionales significativos. Estos cambios pueden afectar su bienestar psicológico, su rendimiento académico y sus relaciones interpersonales, por lo que es crucial brindarles herramientas para gestionarlos de manera saludable. Comprender cómo los niños expresan sus emociones permite implementar la pintura como herramienta de comunicación no verbal, facilitando la exteriorización de sentimientos complejos. A través de técnicas artísticas, la pintura se convierte en un recurso psicopedagógico que ayuda a los niños a procesar emociones, reducir la ansiedad y desarrollar habilidades sociales fundamentales para su bienestar integral. La investigación, de enfoque mixto y nivel descriptivo, analizó el uso de la pintura como regulador emocional en estudiantes de 7mo EGB. Mediante un estudio de campo en la Escuela “Fray Vicente Solano”, se aplicaron encuestas, entrevistas a docentes y revisión bibliográfica para fundamentar los hallazgos. Como principales resultados se obtuvo que la pintura como regulador emocional brinda una variedad de beneficios y oportunidades a los niños de identificar las emociones; que los docentes reconocen la importancia, pero carecen de formación en estrategias basadas en arte terapia y que las emociones que experimentan los niños en casa y en la escuela se manifiestan de diferente manera e intensidad.
This work aims to analyze the impact of painting as a psycho-pedagogical tool to strengthen emotional regulation in seventh EGB children at the "Fray Vicente Solano" school. In this sense, the characteristics of the socio-emotional development of this age group are described, and the painting strategies that best facilitate emotional self-regulation are determined. Emotional regulation is a fundamental aspect of children's comprehensive development, especially between 10 and 12 years old, a stage in which they experience significant physical and emotional changes. These changes can affect their psychological well-being, academic performance, and interpersonal relationships, making it crucial to provide them with tools to manage them in a healthy manner. Understanding how children express their emotions allows painting to serve as a non-verbal communication tool, enabling the externalization of complex feelings. Through artistic techniques, painting becomes a psycho-pedagogical resource that helps children process emotions, reduce anxiety, and develop social skills, ultimately promoting their comprehensive emotional well-being and personal growth within the school environment. This mixed- approach, descriptive-level research analyzed the use of painting as an emotional regulator in 7th grade students. Through a field study at the "Fray Vicente Solano" School, surveys, teacher interviews, and literature review were conducted to support the findings. The main results showed that painting as an emotional regulator provides children with a variety of benefits and opportunities to identify emotions; that teachers recognize its importance but lack training in art therapy-based strategies; and that the emotions children experience at home and at school manifest in different ways and intensities.
This work aims to analyze the impact of painting as a psycho-pedagogical tool to strengthen emotional regulation in seventh EGB children at the "Fray Vicente Solano" school. In this sense, the characteristics of the socio-emotional development of this age group are described, and the painting strategies that best facilitate emotional self-regulation are determined. Emotional regulation is a fundamental aspect of children's comprehensive development, especially between 10 and 12 years old, a stage in which they experience significant physical and emotional changes. These changes can affect their psychological well-being, academic performance, and interpersonal relationships, making it crucial to provide them with tools to manage them in a healthy manner. Understanding how children express their emotions allows painting to serve as a non-verbal communication tool, enabling the externalization of complex feelings. Through artistic techniques, painting becomes a psycho-pedagogical resource that helps children process emotions, reduce anxiety, and develop social skills, ultimately promoting their comprehensive emotional well-being and personal growth within the school environment. This mixed- approach, descriptive-level research analyzed the use of painting as an emotional regulator in 7th grade students. Through a field study at the "Fray Vicente Solano" School, surveys, teacher interviews, and literature review were conducted to support the findings. The main results showed that painting as an emotional regulator provides children with a variety of benefits and opportunities to identify emotions; that teachers recognize its importance but lack training in art therapy-based strategies; and that the emotions children experience at home and at school manifest in different ways and intensities.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Pubertad, Desarrollo emocional, Psicología de la Educación, Niños
Citación
Tulcanazo, M. A. (2025). La pintura como regulador emocional en niños de 7mo EGB en la escuela "Fray Vicente Solano" Psicología Educativa. Universidad de Otavalo.