El impacto económico de las sociedades por acciones simplificadas S.A.S en el Ecuador
Fecha
2023-04
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
La presente tesis tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto económico generado por las Sociedades por Acciones Simplificadas (SAS) en Ecuador hasta el año 2022, a través de una revisión bibliográfica basada en informes y estudios proporcionados por organismos reguladores y fuentes especializadas. El estudio se enfoca en comprender y evaluar las particularidades de las SAS desde una perspectiva conceptual y legal, y determinar cómo han influido en la economía del país. La investigación comienza conceptualizando las SAS, describiendo su marco legal y su funcionamiento dentro del contexto ecuatoriano. Se analizan sus características, ventajas y
desventajas en comparación con otras formas jurídicas de empresas. A continuación, se realiza un diagnóstico detallado de las particularidades de las SAS en Ecuador, destacando aspectos como el capital suscrito y pagado, la distribución por intervalos de capital, la consolidación por la Clasificación industrial internacional uniforme (CIIU) nivel 1 y la distribución por provincias. Estos análisis permiten comprender la representatividad y diversidad de las SAS en el panorama
empresarial ecuatoriano. Posteriormente, se examina el impacto económico de las SAS en Ecuador hasta el año 2022. Se evidencia que las SAS han experimentado un crecimiento significativo en términos de número de empresas constituidas y su aporte al producto interno bruto (PIB) del país. Se destaca su presencia destacada en sectores como comercio, industria manufacturera, servicios profesionales y técnicos, entre otros. Además, se identifica que la mayoría de las empresas SAS se encuentran en el intervalo más bajo de capital suscrito y pagado, lo que refleja la facilidad de constitución y acceso al emprendimiento que brinda esta forma jurídica. Basado en las
conclusiones obtenidas, se formulan recomendaciones para potenciar el impacto económico positivo de las SAS en Ecuador. Se sugiere promover la difusión de información sobre las ventajas y requisitos para constituir una SAS, especialmente entre emprendedores y pequeñas empresas. Asimismo, se plantea fomentar la capacitación y asesoramiento en aspectos legales, contables y financieros para el adecuado funcionamiento de las SAS. Además, se propone realizar campañas de promoción y apoyo financiero específico para sectores estratégicos, con el fin de incentivar la creación de SAS en áreas de alto potencial económico y desarrollo.
Abstract The aim of this thesis is to analyze the economic impact generated by Simplified Joint StockCompanies (SAS) in Ecuador until the year 2022, through a bibliographic review based on reports and studies provided by regulatory bodies and specialized sources. The study focuses on understanding and evaluating the particularities of SAS from a conceptual and legal perspective and determining how they have influenced the country's economy. The research begins by conceptualizing SAS, describing their legal framework and operation within the Ecuadorian context. Their characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages are analyzed in comparison to other legal forms of companies. A detailed diagnosis of the specificities of SAS in Ecuador is then conducted, highlighting aspects such as subscribed and paid-up capital, capital distribution intervals, consolidation by CIIU level 1, and distribution by provinces. These analyses allow for an understanding of the representativeness and diversity of SAS in the Ecuadorian business landscape. Subsequently, the economic impact of SAS in Ecuador until the year 2022 is examined. It is evidenced that SAS have experienced significant growth in terms of the number of established companies and their contribution to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Their notable presence in sectors such as commerce, manufacturing industry, professional and technical services, among others, is highlighted. Additionally, it is identified that the majority of SAS companies are in the lower range of subscribed and paid-up capital, reflecting the ease of establishment and access to entrepreneurship provided by this legal form. Based on the conclusions drawn, recommendations are formulated to enhance the positive economic impact of SAS in Ecuador. It is suggested to promote the dissemination of information about the advantages and requirements for establishing an SAS, particularly among entrepreneurs and small businesses. Furthermore, it is proposed to encourage training and guidance on legal, accounting, and financial aspects for the proper functioning of SAS. Additionally, campaigns for promotion and specific financial support for strategic sectors are proposed to incentivize the creation of SAS in areas of high economic potential and development.
Abstract The aim of this thesis is to analyze the economic impact generated by Simplified Joint StockCompanies (SAS) in Ecuador until the year 2022, through a bibliographic review based on reports and studies provided by regulatory bodies and specialized sources. The study focuses on understanding and evaluating the particularities of SAS from a conceptual and legal perspective and determining how they have influenced the country's economy. The research begins by conceptualizing SAS, describing their legal framework and operation within the Ecuadorian context. Their characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages are analyzed in comparison to other legal forms of companies. A detailed diagnosis of the specificities of SAS in Ecuador is then conducted, highlighting aspects such as subscribed and paid-up capital, capital distribution intervals, consolidation by CIIU level 1, and distribution by provinces. These analyses allow for an understanding of the representativeness and diversity of SAS in the Ecuadorian business landscape. Subsequently, the economic impact of SAS in Ecuador until the year 2022 is examined. It is evidenced that SAS have experienced significant growth in terms of the number of established companies and their contribution to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Their notable presence in sectors such as commerce, manufacturing industry, professional and technical services, among others, is highlighted. Additionally, it is identified that the majority of SAS companies are in the lower range of subscribed and paid-up capital, reflecting the ease of establishment and access to entrepreneurship provided by this legal form. Based on the conclusions drawn, recommendations are formulated to enhance the positive economic impact of SAS in Ecuador. It is suggested to promote the dissemination of information about the advantages and requirements for establishing an SAS, particularly among entrepreneurs and small businesses. Furthermore, it is proposed to encourage training and guidance on legal, accounting, and financial aspects for the proper functioning of SAS. Additionally, campaigns for promotion and specific financial support for strategic sectors are proposed to incentivize the creation of SAS in areas of high economic potential and development.
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Empresa, Tributación, Finanzas, Sociedad
Citación
Pinos, D. F. (2023). El impacto económico de las sociedades por acciones simplificadas S.A.S en el Ecuador. Maestría En Contabilidad Y Finanzas Con Mención En Gestión Fiscal, Financiera Y Tributaria. Universidad de Otavalo