Desarrollo de habilidades motrices para mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje en los estudiantes de preparatoria
Fecha
2023-07
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
El presente artículo “Desarrollo de habilidades motrices para mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje en los estudiantes de preparatoria” tiene como objetivo identificar el progreso de estas habilidades en los niños mediante un análisis del trabajo de aula, que garantice el mejoramiento del aprendizaje en preparatoria de la Unidad Educativa “Isaac Jesús Barrera”, durante el año lectivo 2022-2023, la problemática se enfoca en el poco progreso motriz de los estudiantes y su afectación en el aprendizaje, el cual se fundamentó científicamente con elementos teórico, donde se determina la importancia la maduración biológica y física del niño, generando nuevas experiencias psicomotrices. La metodología utilizada fue utilizada un enfoque mixto, nivel descriptivo, tipo documental y de campo, los métodos utilizados el descriptivo, inductivo y deductivo, las técnicas fueron la encuesta a docentes, ficha de observación a estudiantes y entrevista a la autoridad institucional y se utilizó el cuestionario como instrumento de recolección de datos validados por expertos y con una confiabilidad de 0.849 en el Alfa de Cronbach; en los resultados se evidencia el escaso adelanto físico de los niños, la falta de coordinación psicomotora, la poca utilización del juego en las clases y la importancia de utilizar innovadoras destrezas para el progreso de estas habilidades motrices, y para mejorar la problemática se presenta como alternativa de solución a la situación, una guía de estrategias activas para mejorar las habilidades motrices en preparatoria, finalmente se encuentran las conclusiones y recomendaciones a las que se llegó en la investigación y la bibliografía correspondiente.
ABSTRACT The present article entitled “Development of the motor skills to improve the learning process in preparatory students”, has as aim to identify the development of these skills in children through an analysis of classroom work, that guarantees the improvement of the learning in preparatory school of Unidad Educativa “Isaac Jesús Barrera”, during the 2022-2023 school year. The problem focuses on the minimum motor progress in children of preparatory and its affectation on learning, which scientifically substantiated with theoretical elements, where it is determined the importance of strengthening the biological and physical maturation of the child, to trigger new psychomotor experiences. The methodology used was with a mixed approach, with a descriptive level and type of research, the methods used were descriptive, inductive and deductive that allowed to know the causes of the problem,, the techniques were the survey of teachers and parents, an interview with the institutional authority and the questionnaire was use as a data collection instrument validate by experts and with a reliability of 0.849 in Cronbach's Alpha the results show the scarce physical progress of the children, the absence of psychomotor coordination, the limited use of games in the class and the importance of using innovative strategies to the progress of these motor skills, and to boost the plight, it is presented as alternative solution to the problem a guide of active strategies to enhance the motor skills in preparatory children. Finally, there are the conclusions reached in the investigation and the corresponding bibliography.
ABSTRACT The present article entitled “Development of the motor skills to improve the learning process in preparatory students”, has as aim to identify the development of these skills in children through an analysis of classroom work, that guarantees the improvement of the learning in preparatory school of Unidad Educativa “Isaac Jesús Barrera”, during the 2022-2023 school year. The problem focuses on the minimum motor progress in children of preparatory and its affectation on learning, which scientifically substantiated with theoretical elements, where it is determined the importance of strengthening the biological and physical maturation of the child, to trigger new psychomotor experiences. The methodology used was with a mixed approach, with a descriptive level and type of research, the methods used were descriptive, inductive and deductive that allowed to know the causes of the problem,, the techniques were the survey of teachers and parents, an interview with the institutional authority and the questionnaire was use as a data collection instrument validate by experts and with a reliability of 0.849 in Cronbach's Alpha the results show the scarce physical progress of the children, the absence of psychomotor coordination, the limited use of games in the class and the importance of using innovative strategies to the progress of these motor skills, and to boost the plight, it is presented as alternative solution to the problem a guide of active strategies to enhance the motor skills in preparatory children. Finally, there are the conclusions reached in the investigation and the corresponding bibliography.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Educación, Aprendizaje, Innovación, Estrategias educativas
Citación
Guandinango, M. N., Perugachi, F. M. (2023). Desarrollo de habilidades motrices para mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje en los estudiantes de preparatoria. Maestría en Educación. Universidad de Otavalo