Estrategias educativas para el rendimiento escolar en estudiantes con necesidades educativas específicas de educación básica superior
Fecha
2023-08
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar las estrategias educativas implementadas para optimizar el rendimiento escolar en estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Específicas de educación básica superior de la Escuela de Educación Básica Alina Campaña de Jarrín, ubicada en Cayambe durante el periodo escolar 2022-2023. La metodología de esta investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo y de campo. La muestra estuvo integrada por 20 estudiantes, 5 docentes y 20 padres de familia. Se han aplicado tres (3) encuestas apoyadas en un cuestionario integrados por diez (10) ítems. A partir de los resultados arrojados por los instrumentos de recolección de datos, se ha determinado que, en la Institución, durante el periodo 2022-2023 existen estudiantes que experimentan Necesidades Educativas Específicas asociadas y no a la discapacidad. Además, los docentes y alumnos consideran que la influencia de las NEE en el rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes con NEE es negativa; por parte de los padres de familia existe desconocimiento de las estrategias aplicadas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se concluye que el resultado más sobresaliente es la identificación de las estrategias educativas implementadas por los docentes, el 90% labora con organizadores, exposiciones y debates; las cuales son convencionales y poco innovadoras, razón por la cual, se consideró oportuno presentar 2 estrategias educativas existentes dirigidas a los docentes como herramientas de apoyo en la labor áulica, siendo éstas novedosas y muy necesarias para mejorar el rendimiento escolar en los estudiantes con NEE.
Abstract The objective of this research is to determine the educational strategies implemented to optimize school performance in students with Specific Educational Needs of upper basic education of the Alina Campaña de Jarrín School of Basic Education, located in Cayambe during the 2022-2023 school period. The methodology of this research is quantitative, descriptive and field level. The sample consisted of 20 students, 5 teachers and 20 parents. Three (3) surveys supported by a questionnaire made up of ten (10) items have been applied. Based on the results of the data collection instruments, it has been determined that, in the Institution, during the period 2022-2023 there are students who experience Specific Educational Needs associated and not with disability. In addition, teachers and students consider that the influence of SEN on the school performance of students with SEN is negative; On the part of the parents, there is a lack of knowledge of the strategies applied in the teaching-learning process. It is concluded that the most outstanding result is the identification of the educational strategies implemented by teachers, 90% work with organizers, exhibitions and debates; which are conventional to present and not very innovative, which is why it is considered appropriate to have 2 existing educational strategies aimed at teachers as support tools in classroom work, these being innovative and very necessary to improve school performance in students with SEN.
Abstract The objective of this research is to determine the educational strategies implemented to optimize school performance in students with Specific Educational Needs of upper basic education of the Alina Campaña de Jarrín School of Basic Education, located in Cayambe during the 2022-2023 school period. The methodology of this research is quantitative, descriptive and field level. The sample consisted of 20 students, 5 teachers and 20 parents. Three (3) surveys supported by a questionnaire made up of ten (10) items have been applied. Based on the results of the data collection instruments, it has been determined that, in the Institution, during the period 2022-2023 there are students who experience Specific Educational Needs associated and not with disability. In addition, teachers and students consider that the influence of SEN on the school performance of students with SEN is negative; On the part of the parents, there is a lack of knowledge of the strategies applied in the teaching-learning process. It is concluded that the most outstanding result is the identification of the educational strategies implemented by teachers, 90% work with organizers, exhibitions and debates; which are conventional to present and not very innovative, which is why it is considered appropriate to have 2 existing educational strategies aimed at teachers as support tools in classroom work, these being innovative and very necessary to improve school performance in students with SEN.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Educación, Estrategias educativas, Estudiantes, Necesidades educacionales
Citación
Gualavisí, L. M., Chávez, T. S. (2023). Estrategias educativas para el rendimiento escolar en estudiantes con necesidades educativas específicas de educación básica superior. Maestría en Educación. Universidad de Otavalo