Estrategias didácticas para la enseñanza de la asignatura lengua y literatura en educación básica elemental
Fecha
2024-08
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Universidad de Otavalo
Resumen
La estrategia didáctica abarca el entendimiento e interpretación de diferentes tipos de actividades en función de los conocimientos previos, la práctica a través de juegos interactivos y la motivación que se presente al momento de realizar la clase. Se realizó esta investigación porque existe la necesidad de mejorar el desarrollo de un aula de clase con el uso de estrategias didácticas en desarrollo de la enseñanza de lengua y literatura. El objetivo general de la investigación se centró en analizar las estrategias didácticas para la enseñanza de la asignatura de lengua y literatura. El enfoque cualitativo fue el guía de la indagación empleando como técnica, el análisis de documentos bajo criterios de inclusión y enfocados en las categorías de análisis referentes a las estrategias didácticas. Las categorías de análisis se elaboraron con base en el objeto de estudio en la base a las estrategias didácticas y habilidades lingüísticas, los factores que inciden en las habilidades lingüísticas que tiene los estudiantes y la importancia de las estrategias didácticas. Los criterios de selección de fuentes fueron: A) Estudios relacionados con la temática a abordar, B) Artículos científicos, Tesis y Libros, C) Documentos que no superen los 5 años de vigencia. Concluyendo que, es fundamental el uso de estrategias didácticas que motiven a los educadores a despertar su interés en los estudiantes al momento de aprender a su nivel. Asimismo, el trabajo colaborativo afianzado en la cooperación entre pares y con el educador permite el desarrollo de una clase más dinámica.
ABSTRACT The teaching strategy covers the understanding and interpretation of different types of activities based on previous knowledge, practice through interactive games and the motivation that is present at the time of taking the class. This research was carried out because there is a need to improve the development of a classroom with the use of didactic strategies in the development of language and literature teaching. The general objective of the research focused on analyzing the didactic strategies for teaching the subject of language and literature. The qualitative approach was the guide of the investigation using as a technique, the analysis of documents under inclusion criteria and focused on the analysis categories referring to teaching strategies. The analysis categories were developed based on the object of study based on the teaching strategies and linguistic skills, the factors that affect the linguistic skills that the students have and the importance of the teaching strategies. The source selection criteria were: A) Studies related to the topic to be addressed, B) Scientific articles, Theses and Books, C) Documents that do not exceed 5 years of validity. Concluding that, it is essential to use teaching strategies that motivate educators to awaken their interest in students when learning at their level. Likewise, collaborative work based on cooperation between peers and with the educator allows the development of a more dynamic class
ABSTRACT The teaching strategy covers the understanding and interpretation of different types of activities based on previous knowledge, practice through interactive games and the motivation that is present at the time of taking the class. This research was carried out because there is a need to improve the development of a classroom with the use of didactic strategies in the development of language and literature teaching. The general objective of the research focused on analyzing the didactic strategies for teaching the subject of language and literature. The qualitative approach was the guide of the investigation using as a technique, the analysis of documents under inclusion criteria and focused on the analysis categories referring to teaching strategies. The analysis categories were developed based on the object of study based on the teaching strategies and linguistic skills, the factors that affect the linguistic skills that the students have and the importance of the teaching strategies. The source selection criteria were: A) Studies related to the topic to be addressed, B) Scientific articles, Theses and Books, C) Documents that do not exceed 5 years of validity. Concluding that, it is essential to use teaching strategies that motivate educators to awaken their interest in students when learning at their level. Likewise, collaborative work based on cooperation between peers and with the educator allows the development of a more dynamic class
Descripción
Palabras clave
Educación, Estrategias educativas, Enseñanza, Literatura
Citación
Cotacachi, C. E. (2024). Estrategias didácticas para la enseñanza de la asignatura lengua y literatura en educación básica elemental. Licenciatura en Educación Básica. Universidad de Otavalo